Syllabus Topic
Additional content for SOR II HSC Course - Religion and Non-Religion
Non-Religious Worldviews
discuss how Agnosticism, Atheism and Humanism determine the aspirations and behaviour of individuals
Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Atheism is the absence of belief in gods or deities. Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasises the value and agency of human beings.
Agnosticism:
Agnostics often emphasise the importance of scepticism and critical thinking. They maintain that beliefs should be based on evidence and reason rather than dogma or faith. Agnosticism does not prescribe specific behaviours or aspirations but rather encourages individuals to approach questions of existence and meaning with an open mind and a willingness to explore diverse perspectives. An agnostic individual might aspire to lead a life guided by reason and evidence, seeking to understand the world through scientific inquiry while remaining open to new ideas and experiences.
Atheism:
Atheists reject the existence of gods or deities, basing their beliefs on empirical evidence and rational thought. Atheism often emphasises the importance of living a moral and ethical life without reliance on divine guidance. Atheism, like agnosticism, does not provide a strict framework for behaviour or aspirations. Instead, it encourages individuals to take responsibility for their actions and to seek meaning and fulfillment in this life rather than in an afterlife. An atheist might aspire to make the most of their time on Earth, focusing on personal growth, relationships, and contributing to the well-being of society without expecting rewards or punishments in an afterlife.
Humanism:
Humanism emphasises the dignity and worth of all individuals, advocating for human rights, social justice, and the pursuit of knowledge and understanding. Humanism provides a strong ethical framework for behaviour, promoting compassion, empathy, and respect for others. It encourages individuals to aspire to create a more humane and just society. A humanist might aspire to work towards equality and justice, advocating for the rights of marginalised groups and striving to make a positive impact on the world through activism, philanthropy, or community service.
Conclusion:
Agnosticism, Atheism, and Humanism** can influence individuals' aspirations and behaviour by shaping their worldview, values, and ethical principles. While each philosophy offers a different perspective on the nature of existence and the role of humanity, they all emphasise the importance of critical thinking, compassion, and the pursuit of knowledge as guiding principles for living a meaningful and ethical life.
Sources:
Britannica: Agnostics
Cambridge Dictionary: dogma
American Atheists: Atheists
Britannica: Humanism
Investopedia: philanthropy
