Overview of Japan 1904-1937
Between 1904 and 1937, Japan transformed from a rising imperial power in East Asia into an increasingly militarised nation on the path to global conflict. This period began with military victories that secured Japan’s position among world powers, continued with Read More
Overview of Indonesia 1945-2005
Between 1945 and 2005, Indonesia underwent a remarkable transformation from a newly formed republic to one of Southeast Asia’s largest democracies. The period began with the struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule, followed by decades of authoritarian leadership under Read More
Overview of India 1942-1984
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Between 1942 and 1984, India transitioned from colonial rule to becoming the world’s largest democracy. The period began with intense resistance against British rule, followed by independence in 1947, and then decades of political, social, and economic transformation. It was Read More
Agnosticism, Atheism, and Humanism: Influences on Aspirations and Behaviour
Agnosticism is the belief that the existence of God or the supernatural is unknown or unknowable. Atheism is the absence of belief in gods or deities. Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasises the value and agency of Read More