The International Business Cycle
The global economy is navigating a period of cautious recovery and structural transformation. Following years of pandemic-induced disruptions, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical instability, the international business cycle remains a vital framework for understanding how economies expand and contract in a Read More
Overview of the Pro-Democracy Movement in Burma 1945-2010
From 1945 to 2010, Burma (now Myanmar) went through major political changes. The pro-democracy movement was shaped by student protests, ethnic tensions, the military’s grip on power, and the inspiring leadership of figures like Aung San Suu Kyi. The movement Read More
Balancing Globalisation and Environmental Sustainability
Globalisation has connected economies into a dense network of trade, investment and knowledge exchange. Lowered barriers have spurred infrastructure growth, lifted millions out of poverty and accelerated technology transfers. Yet these dynamics also amplify environmental pressures, forcing policymakers and businesses Read More
Trade, Investment, and Transnational Corporations
Trade has long served as a central pillar of globalisation. In 2024, global trade in goods and services reached an estimated US$33 trillion, with merchandise trade making up about US$25 trillion and services trade accounting for US$8 trillion (UNCTAD, 2024). Read More